#頭條創(chuàng)作挑戰(zhàn)賽#
Small vs Little
● SMALL and LITTLE are both used to say that someone or something is not large. SMALL only refers to the physical size of something, but LITTLE also conveys some kind of emotions at the same time.
● SMALL和LITTLE均可意為“不大得、小得”，但SMALL只客觀描述某物得物理大小，LITTLE除了描述物理大小之外，還傳遞出某種情感。
★ This house is very small.
★ 這所房子非常小。
★ They live in a nice little house.
★ 他們住在一所漂亮得小房子里。
● There are some important differences in the ways SMALL and LITTLE are used.
● SMALL與LITTLE在用法上存在一些區(qū)別。
◆ SMALL can be used in front of a noun, or after a verb BE.
◆ SMALL既可放在名詞前，也可放在系動(dòng)詞BE后。
★ They escaped in small boats.
★ 他們乘小船逃走了。
★ She is small for her age.
★ 相對(duì)她得年齡來說，她身材嬌小。
◆ LITTLE is normally used only in front of nouns.
◆ LITTLE通常只能放在名詞前。
★ She bought a little table with a glass top.
★ 她買了一張玻璃面得小桌子。
★ I picked up a little piece of rock.
★ 我撿了一塊小石頭。
◆ You can add an adverb in front of SMALL to express a degree of smallness, such as QUITE, RATHER, EXTREMELY, VERY and TOO.
◆ SMALL前可用QUITE、RATHER、 EXTREMELY、 VERY、TOO等副詞修飾，來表示“小”得不同程度。
★ She cut me a rather small piece of cake.
★ 她給我切了一塊很小得蛋糕。
★ The box was very small, but we all managed to squeeze everything in.
★ 箱子非常小，但我們?cè)O(shè)法將所有得東西都裝進(jìn)去了。
★ They are living in houses which are too small.
★ 他們住在一個(gè)特別小得房子里。
★ Quite small changes in climate can have enormous effects.
★ 在氣候得問題上，微小得改變就能產(chǎn)生巨大得影響。
◆ You can use other adjectives in front of LITTLE to express some kind of emotions, adjectives such as NICE, SWEET, PRETTY, POOR, TINY, SMART, FUNNY, etc.
◆ LITTLE前可用NICE、SWEET、PRETTY、POOR、 TINY、SMART、FUNNY等形容詞修飾，來表達(dá)某種感情色彩。
★ She is a sweet little thing, always has a smile on her face.
★ 她真是個(gè)小可愛，總是面帶微笑。
★ She was a pretty little girl.
★ 她是個(gè)漂亮得小姑娘。
★ He is such a smart little boy.
★ 他是一個(gè)如此聰明得小男孩。
★ I have decided to look after the poor little thing.
★ 我決定要照顧這個(gè)小可憐。
LITTLE:
● LITTLE is used to mean young when talking about children, whereas SMALL could be used to describe the height of children.
● LITTLE形容孩子時(shí)，則表示“孩子小、年幼”，SMALL形容孩子時(shí)，則表示“孩子個(gè)子小”。
★ There are several little children playing in the park.
★ 公園里有幾個(gè)小孩子在玩。
★ Small children cannot ride this roller coaster.
★ 個(gè)子小得孩子不能坐這個(gè)過山車。
● LITTLE can be used to show that something is not very significant.
● 表示“不重要得”，用LITTLE。
★ I had a little trouble with the computer, but I worked it out.
★ 我得電腦出了些小故障，但我解決了。
★ Jack said he had a little situation with his sister last night. It seems like now everything is ok.
★ 杰克說昨晚他和他得妹妹之間出了點(diǎn)小狀況。現(xiàn)在看來，一切都好了。
● LITTLE/A LITTLE can be used to talk about quantity and are used with uncountable nouns.
● LITTLE/A LITTLE可用來談?wù)摂?shù)量，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
◆ LITTLE is used for negative idea and it means “nearly nothing”.
◆ LITTLE表否定，意為“幾乎沒有”。
★ I had little money and little free time.
★ 我沒什么錢，也沒多少空閑時(shí)間。
★ She said little or nothing about her experience.
★ 她對(duì)自己得經(jīng)歷幾乎只字不提。
◆ A LITTLE is used for positive idea and it means “some but not much”.
◆ A LITTLE表肯定，意為“少許、稍微”。
★ She didn’t eat anything, but she drank a little water.
★ 她什么都沒吃，但喝了點(diǎn)水。
★ A little care probably could have prevented this traffic accident.
★ 當(dāng)時(shí)稍微小心一點(diǎn)就可能防止這場(chǎng)車禍得發(fā)生。
★ A little food would do us all some good.
★ 吃點(diǎn)東西，對(duì)我們大家都會(huì)有好處。
★ I got little sleep last night. I’m so sleepy.
★ 我昨天晚上幾乎沒睡。我好困。
★ I got a little sleep last night. I’m ok.
★ 我昨晚睡了一會(huì)兒。我還好。
● We also use A LITTLE BIT OF + Uncountable Nouns to talk about a small quantity.
● A LITTLE BIT OF + 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”。
★ You have a little bit of mustard on your shirt.
★ 你得襯衫上有一點(diǎn)芥末。
★ I ate a little bit of the potato salad. It is very delicious.
★ 我吃了點(diǎn)兒土豆沙拉，非常好吃。
★ Can I have a little bit of your time?
★ 我可以占用你一點(diǎn)時(shí)間么？
SMALL:
● SMALL is usually used to talk about the physical size or dimensions (length, width, height, depth, etc.). SMALL could also be used to describe the height of a person.
● SMALL通常用于描述物理大小或物理尺寸（長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深等）。SMALL也可用來形容人得身高。
★ He is small in stature.
★ 他個(gè)頭小。
★ The airplane seats are only a good fit for small adults.
★ 飛機(jī)上得座位只適合小個(gè)子得成年人。
★ Can I have a small coffee please?
★ 麻煩給我來一小杯咖啡。
● Another different use of SMALL is when comparing one thing with another.
● 比較級(jí)、很可以中用SMALL。
★ My new phone is smaller than the old one.
★ 我得新手機(jī)比舊手機(jī)小。
★ That is the smallest coffee cup I have ever seen!
★ 這是我見過得最小得咖啡杯。
● The comparative form LITTLER and the superlative form LITTLEST are mostly used in spoken English to talk about young children. And the superlative LITTLEST can also be used to describe something is cute and very small.
● LITTLE得比較級(jí)LITTLER和很可以LITTLEST常用于英語口語中來形容孩童。很可以LITTLEST也可用來形容某物又小又可愛。
★ The littler kids had been sent to bed.
★ 年紀(jì)小一點(diǎn)得孩子已經(jīng)睡覺去了。
★ He used to be the littlest boy in the school.
★ 他曾經(jīng)是學(xué)校里年紀(jì)最小得男孩。
★ This is the littlest puppy I have ever seen!
★ 這是我見過得最小最可愛得小狗狗。
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